Energy Independence Calculator

Enter your annual home usage and your solar system's annual production to see your true energy independence percentage.

⏱ ~10 sec🔋 Grid vs solar🔒 No signup

Result

86%
Annual energy offset
Direct self-consumption35%
Still drawn from grid1,500 kWh

This measures annual offset via net metering, not moment-to-moment independence — true real-time self-sufficiency requires battery storage sized for overnight and cloudy-day use.

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Two different meanings of 'energy independence'

Annual offset % = min(100, Solar production ÷ Home usage × 100)

Under net metering, a solar system can offset 100% of your annual usage on paper even if you're drawing from the grid every night, because excess daytime production is credited against nighttime draw. True hour-by-hour independence — not relying on the grid at all — requires enough battery storage to cover the gap, which this calculator's self-use percentage starts to capture.

Frequently asked questions

Can I be 100% energy independent without a battery?

On an annual accounting basis under net metering, yes — but you'd still be drawing from the grid every night, just with credits offsetting the cost; a battery is required for genuine hour-by-hour independence.

Why does my percentage matter if I have net metering?

Independence percentage still matters for resilience during outages and for planning battery capacity, even if the grid handles your bill-neutral accounting the rest of the time.

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