Circuit Breaker Size Calculator

Enter your load's current or wattage to find the correct breaker size, using the standard 125% continuous-load safety margin.

⏱ ~10 sec🔌 Standard NEC margin🔒 No signup

Result

20 A breaker
Recommended breaker size
Minimum wire ampacity needed20 A

This follows the standard NEC 210.19/210.20 practice of sizing continuous-load circuits at 125% of the load — always confirm against your local code and have electrical work done by a licensed electrician.

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How breaker sizing works

Continuous load: Breaker size ≥ Load amps × 1.25
Non-continuous load: Breaker size ≥ Load amps

A circuit breaker protects the wire behind it from overheating, so its rating needs to account for how long a load actually runs — a continuous load (anything running 3 hours or more, like an EV charger or built-in lighting circuit) requires 25% extra headroom under standard electrical code practice, while a short-duration load doesn't. Once you have the required minimum, round up to the nearest standard breaker size (15, 20, 25, 30, 40, 50A, and so on) — never round down. Pair this with the wire gauge calculator to confirm your wire is rated for the same breaker size.

Frequently asked questions

Why does a continuous load need a bigger breaker than the actual current draw?

Continuous loads run long enough to build up sustained heat in the wire and breaker, so codes require 25% extra capacity as a safety margin — a non-continuous, short-duration load doesn't need that same margin.

Can I round down to a smaller standard breaker size if the calculated number falls between two sizes?

No — always round up to the next standard size at or above the calculated minimum; rounding down undersizes the protection for that circuit.

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